Novorossiysk: Hidden Histories in the Catacombs of the City

A Journey into History

Beneath the bustling city of Novorossiysk, a hidden labyrinth lies in wait. A vast network of underground tunnels and chambers, these catacombs have borne witness to the passage of time, from ancient civilizations to modern-day events.

Historians believe that the earliest sections of the catacombs were dug out centuries ago by the Scythians, a nomadic people who inhabited the region. Over time, the tunnels were expanded and used by various groups, including Greek colonists and Byzantine monks.

A Haven during War

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the catacombs played a crucial role in the defense of Novorossiysk. During the Crimean War (1853-1856), the city was besieged by Allied forces. The inhabitants sought refuge in the catacombs, using them as a hiding place and a route for secret communications.

This role continued during World War II, when the catacombs provided shelter to civilians during the German occupation of the city. The tunnels also served as a base for resistance activities against the enemy.

Exploring the Catacombs

Today, the Novorossiysk catacombs are a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's rich history. Guided tours take visitors through the underground chambers, where they can see remnants of the past, including ancient artifacts and graffiti left by soldiers and civilians who sought refuge within.

The catacombs also serve as a vital part of the city's infrastructure, providing a network for underground utilities and serving as a storage facility for food and other supplies during times of emergency.

Preserving the Past

Recognizing the historical and cultural significance of the catacombs, local authorities have taken steps to preserve and protect them. In 2005, the Novorossiysk catacombs were designated as a historical monument, ensuring their continued preservation for future generations.

Ongoing restoration work aims to maintain the structural integrity of the tunnels and chambers, while also enhancing their safety and accessibility for visitors. By preserving this unique underground heritage, Novorossiysk is safeguarding a valuable piece of its past and ensuring its legacy for years to come.